Killing Sacred Cows Blog

After doing my "Fire Your Financial Adviser" workshop and our Producer Power Hour podcast, I wanted to address a topic that I feel is grossly misunderstood.  When I was a traditional financial adviser, I would rattle off some assumed 2000 Bureau of Labor Statistics that came out with a longitudinal report that studied where 25 yr olds in 1960 were in 2000.  It showed 29% of 65 year olds deceased, 66% totally dependent on others or still working, 4% financially independent, and 1% wealthy.  I have never seen any government source confirm these numbers, but I have seen many financial institutions and network marketing companies quote it.  In fact, in my presentation, I would have a tagline that said "People don't plan to fail, they only fail to plan."  This was what I used to convince others to take action and do business with me.  However, even if those numbers were accurate, hadn't more than 5% of Americans implemented some sort of retirement products during their life, like 401(k) and IRA's, some with financial advisers?  Weren't many of these "Prime lifers" born in 1935 strict savers because of the influence of the Great Depression?

 

The Tragic Truth

The reality is much worse.  According to the National Centre for Health Statistics, a 25-year old only has a 16% chance of death before age 65, not 29%.  Of the surviving, the 2000 Bureau of Labor Statistics says that 24.4% of 65-69 year olds were still working and 66% of them depend on Social Security to provide at least 50% of  their income (22% are totally dependent).  The median household income for those 65 and older was only $33,802 in 2002.  In addition, the 2000 U.S. Census said that this aging population had a net worth of $108,885.  However, $85,516 was home equity leaving a measly $23,369 for retirement.  If you read my blog on hidden 401(k) fees (August 8^th), you would also notice that the average balance in a 401(k) for 65 year olds is only about $60,000.  Could you live like that for one year?  Two years?  Ten years?  How about 25 more years? 

 

The Cause

There are many factors contributing to this, but let's address some of the most overlooked. First, most financial planners will quote some "average" return in the markets that someone can likely count on for the long haul.  However, the "actual" return often is different.  See diagram below.

 

This is a pretty drastic example, but it proves the point that the number an adviser or planner puts in the calculator will never match up to reality.  From 1965 to 2004, the S&P 500's (stock market) performance was an 11.74% "average" rate of return but the "actual" return was 10.4% per year.  You may think that 1.34% makes little difference; however, after 40 years, your money is less by about 38%!  This doesn't even include fees that they never factor into your rate of return.  If your fees totaled about 1.25% per year, you would see that number cut by another 36%!  This would mean that you would actually only have about 39% compared to what a financial calculator would tell you based on the average rate of return!  Therefore, in this S&P 500 example, if you were expecting $1 million when you retire, even if it performs how it is supposed to, you would only have about $390,000.  Would you be disappointed?  How would that affect the income you were hoping for?  What if you had to pay taxes on that disappointing figure as well?  How much would $390,000 really be worth in 40 years given the actual inflation rates, including health care, as well as keeping up with certain technological changes and so forth?  To see what other factors do to your money, and to watch how a positive ACTUAL rate of return of 12% could become a negative return in reality, check this out!

 

The Solution

It's simple.  Get further educated on leveraging the assets you have.  One cannot expect to get different results by believing the same things about investing as everyone else.  Misunderstood concepts, like some that were previously mentioned, are contributing to the dilemmas and drain on Social Security.  To hear more on this subject, check out this blog on FireYourFinancialAdviser.com.    

In the past few years, hundreds of people have invested home equity, only to lose it all and get into serious financial trouble. With this in mind, here are five reasons why you should not invest your home equity. Avoiding these five pitfalls will prepare you to safely maximize the productivity of all your financial resources, including home equity.

Reason #1: Personal Consumption

If you’re going to use any of your home equity to purchase items of personal consumption, do not touch it. This is the single most prevalent and damaging pitfall with this strategy. Consumption is anything you spend money on that does not directly return money to you, such as clothes, food, vacations, jewelry, cars, boats, etc.

Consumption must be sustained by production, which means creating value for others in such a way that value is returned to you. When your consumption exceeds your production, the only logical outcome is insolvency and eventual bankruptcy.

The Solution: The wealthy never use their assets to consume—they only consume the profits generated by their assets. Only access home equity to produce and invest in things that will generate returns. Your home equity is your golden goose. Don’t kill it by consuming it—use it wisely to enjoy the golden eggs it can produce.

Reason #2: Lack of Knowledge & Chasing High Returns

With home appreciation rising in double-digits, banks giving loans liberally, and people having access to investments promising high returns, the exuberance of many so-called investors in the past few years has only been exceeded by their lack of knowledge.

People were putting money into investments that they knew very little about, they had no idea where the money went, they had no idea how to control the investment, and were doing so simply because they were receiving high returns. That is until it all came crashing down.

The Solution: If you don’t know where your money is going, what it’s doing, how it’s creating value, what your exit strategy will be, what the tax consequences are, and how you can recover if it’s lost, don’t do it. Also, if your primary reason for wanting to invest in something is to make money, don’t do it. Only invest in things that reflect your knowledge, abilities, expertise, and passions.

Reason #3: Unsafe Investments

Not only have many people been ignorant about the investments in which they have invested their home equity, but also many of the investments themselves have made very little economic sense. The investments didn’t have clear value propositions (they weren’t creating real value in the marketplace), they weren’t collateralized (or backed by hard assets such as real estate), they were speculative, they were based on artificial demand, and they had poor or no exit strategies.

The Solution: Here are just a few things to consider with any investment: Is there a real demand for this investment? Is there a clear value proposition? Is it legal? Is it ethical and moral? Is it collateralized? How well can you control the terms? Do you have the opportunity to contribute to its success in meaningful ways, or are you contributing money alone? What are the tax consequences? Can you create a foolproof exit strategy? Is the investment self-sustaining, or does it require ongoing capital contributions from outside sources? How soon will it create cash flow? Do you know the people involved? Do they have an established track record of trustworthiness and success?

If you can’t answer any of these questions satisfactorily, then either stay away from the investment or provide viable solutions for any troublesome aspects.

Reason #4: Investments Removed From Soul Purpose

Soul Purpose, as taught by Steve D'Annunzio, is the combination of your inborn abilities, talents, and passions and that provide a natural direction for your most fulfilling life. It is your greatest purpose for being on the Earth—the mission you were born for.

Every thought and action leads you either closer to living your Soul Purpose, or further away from it. Few people invest in things that align with their Soul Purpose because they get sidetracked chasing high returns. Investing out of alignment with Soul Purpose inevitably leads to mediocrity at best, and failure at worst.

The Solution: What are you great at doing ? What things are you naturally drawn to? What are your dreams? What is your vision of your best self? What things increase your energy ? These are the only things you should be investing money into. For example, if you have a passion for real estate, invest in real estate. If your passion is philanthropy, start a non-profit or contribute to an existing one. If you love cooking and entrepreneurship, maybe starting a restaurant makes sense.

Creating portfolio income is hard work, and the only way you’ll endure challenges is if what you’re doing is an expression of your Soul Purpose. The best investment is an investment in yourself and your Soul Purpose through education. Education will help you develop your Soul Purpose and bring it to the marketplace practically and meaningfully.

Reason #5: Learning the Wrong Lessons

If your investment fails, what’s the lesson you’re going to learn? For most, the answer doesn’t go further than, “I knew I shouldn’t have done that!” This type of thinking is disempowering and leads people to avoid future action. They learn to stay away from investing, rather than learning how to manage it better.

The Solution: No matter how well you mitigate risk, in a dynamic world things will inevitably go differently than you anticipate. Commit now to learning the right lessons when things go wrong. Learn what things you can change about yourself and your approach to increase your safety, returns, and success. Unfortunate events present amazing opportunities to become more confident with your investments, rather than cynical and distrustful.

Conclusion

Investing your home equity can be one of the riskiest strategies if you do so for personal consumption, to put money into things you know little about in order to chase high returns, to invest in inherently risky investments, to invest in anything removed from your Soul Purpose, or if you will learn the wrong lessons when unexpected events occur.

However, it can also be a powerful strategy that will help you unlock your financial potential. To do so requires that you never borrow money to consume, you always have a good understanding of your investments and never invest to make money primarily, your investments make good economic sense and your risk is mitigated well, you only invest in things that align with your Soul Purpose, and you commit to learning the right lessons when you encounter setbacks and difficulties.